Independent U.S. Home Energy Intelligence

Understand what drives your home energy bill

Energy Bill Lab helps U.S. households understand electricity costs, natural gas rates, appliance usage, and utility rate differences across all 50 U.S. states with transparent formulas, official EIA data, and plain-English methodology.

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50 of 50 U.S. States
Data Provenance
U.S. EIA Monthly Data
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12 Household Calculators

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Explore Home Energy Costs

Compare official electricity and natural-gas data, estimate household usage costs, and understand how energy prices affect your bill.

Electricity Rates

Compare U.S. residential electricity prices, state averages, historical data and monthly household costs.

Natural Gas Rates

Explore EIA residential natural-gas prices, historical trends and household cost calculators.

Latest U.S. Energy Benchmarks

U.S. Residential Electricity
18.44 ¢/kWh
Reporting period: May 2026
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U.S. Residential Natural Gas
$19.83 / Mcf
Estimated $1.91 / therm
Latest available EIA residential natural-gas price (Data through May 2026)
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High-Value Household Energy Tools & Diagnostics

Latest Energy Insights

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August 2026 Electric Tankless vs. Storage vs. Heat Pump Water Heater Cost Benchmark: Power Surge (kW), Amperage Sizing, and Electricity Bills

Operating a whole-home electric tankless water heater costs an estimated $599.67 annually (3,252 kWh/year) for a standard 55-gallon-per-day household at the May 2026 U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) national residential average electricity rate of 18.44¢/kWh. Compared to a standard 50-gallon electric resistance storage tank ($680.44/year, 3,690 kWh/year), electric tankless saves only $80.77 per year ($6.73/month) by eliminating standby jacket losses—while demanding a massive 18.0 kW to 36.0 kW peak electrical power surge (75 to 150 Amps at 240V) that frequently requires a $1,500 to $3,500 electrical panel upgrade. In contrast, an ENERGY STAR qualified hybrid heat pump water heater consumes just 978 kWh/year ($180.34/year), saving $500.10 annually (73.5% reduction) on a standard 30-amp circuit.

Data: August 2026 (May 2026 EIA Form EIA-861M Electricity Releases)Read Entire Insight →
August 2026 EV vs. Gasoline Car Fuel Cost Benchmark: Electricity Cost per 100 Miles vs. Gasoline at Regional Rates

Driving a standard electric vehicle (30 kWh/100 miles rated battery consumption) charged at home costs $6.15 per 100 miles (6.15¢/mile) under this benchmark scenario, applying the May 2026 U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) national residential electricity average of 18.44¢/kWh and a standard 90% Level 2 charging efficiency model assumption. In contrast, driving a comparable 28 MPG internal combustion engine (ICE) passenger car costs $14.59 per 100 miles (14.59¢/mile) at the August 24, 2026 EIA national average regular gasoline price of $4.085 per gallon. Translating electricity into the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) eGallon equivalent yields $1.72 per eGallon—representing a 57.8% fuel cost discount that saves a typical 12,000-mile/year household an estimated $1,012.80 annually.

Data: August 2026 (August 24, 2026 EIA Gasoline & May 2026 EIA Electricity Releases)Read Entire Insight →
August 2026 Whole-House Fan vs. Central AC Electricity Cost & Cooling Savings Benchmark: Ventilation Airflow Physics vs. Compressor Power Draw

Operating a residential whole-house fan consumes 120 to 550 Watts of electrical power, costing just $0.022 to $0.101 per hour ($3.98 to $18.26 per month for 6 hours of daily evening operation) at the May 2026 U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) national average residential electricity rate of 18.44¢/kWh. In contrast, a standard 3-ton central air conditioner (14.3 SEER2) draws 2,500 to 3,500 Watts, costing $0.461 to $0.645 per hour ($82.98 to $116.17 per month for 6 hours/day). By pulling cool outdoor evening air through open windows and exhausting hot indoor and attic air through roof vents at 30 to 60 Air Changes per Hour (ACH), a whole-house fan delivers equivalent or superior cooling comfort while slashing evening cooling electrical consumption by 85% to 92%—saving $70 to $160 per month depending on local utility electricity rates.

Data: August 2026 (May 2026 EIA Electricity Releases)Read Entire Insight →

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Open methodology

Every calculator formula and assumption is documented publicly. We explain units, default values, and calculation boundaries.

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Official data sources

Rate data and state benchmarks link directly to published public datasets, including U.S. EIA monthly retail sales reports and state energy offices.

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